The purpose here is not so much to pay
tribute to the old-timers who helped keep the Great American Songbook
alive during the rock-dominated era of the latter 1900s, but to draw
attention to the growing number of rock and pop singers who have
introduced new generations to these quintessentially American artworks.
Any such salute is necessarily selective, of course, but the following
offers a few examples that even die-hard supporters of the standards may
have missed along the way.
In regard to the old-timers, Frank Sinatra's
two "Duets" albums and Sinatra 80th—Live in Concert
(Capitol, 1995) contain some of his best. It is fascinating to compare
his later versions of songs like "My Heart Stood Still" with earlier
takes on albums like The Concert Sinatra (Reprise 1963). In the
intervening 30 years, there was a noticeable deterioration of Sinatra's
vocal quality but an even more striking increase in the emotional depth
of his treatment of the lyrics. Something to ponder for its implications
far beyond pop and jazz vocal music.
Another worthy effort by a veteran singer is An Evening with Mel Torme—Live from the Disney Institute (Concord
Records, 1996), the final recording by "The Velvet Fog." Even near the
end of his singing career, the power and range of his vocal ability and
expressiveness are astonishing. Not only are his jazz and scat singing
top-notch, but the lyricism of his ballad singing is lovely. "Stardust,"
in particular, is (there are no other words for it) transcendentally
beautiful.
Rocker Rod Stewart has cranked out four CDs
of standards as part of his ambitious "The Great American Songbook"
project: It Had to Be You (J-Records, 2002), As Time Goes By
(J-Records, 2003), Stardust (J-Records, 2004), and Thanks for
the Memory (J-Records, 2005). These also are available as a boxed
set from J-Records. And say what you will about his raspy voice and
over-the-top body language in his television and video performances of
these songs, Stewart has done more than any other single artist in the
past 25 years (with the possible exception of Linda Ronstadt) to help
today's young people connect with our American musical heritage.
Another rock-pop artist, Boz Scaggs, recently
released two albums of standards: But Beautiful: Standards, Volume 1
(Gray Cat Records, 2003) and Speak Low (Decca Records, 2008).
Eschewing the usual lush big-band or orchestral settings, Scaggs instead
went with a very sparse orchestration: piano, bass, drums, and
saxophone. The arrangements are stylistically imaginative, the jazz
solos are top-notch, and Scaggs's renditions make for mellow listening.
Two CDs of standards that fans of Ray Charles will want to know about
are The Genius of Ray Charles (Atlantic, 1990) and Standards
(Rhino, 1998). And veteran crooner Johnny Mathis has a wonderful
compilation of songs: How Do You Keep the Music Playing? The Songs of
Michel Legrand and Alan & Marilyn Bergman (Sony, 1993).
Honorable mention has to go to pop
singer/songwriter James Taylor, for his ventures into classic American
songs. In particular, check out "Walkin' My Baby Back Home" on
Hourglass (Sony, 1997) and "The Nearness of You" on jazz sax
superstar Michael Brecker's Nearness of You: The Ballad Book
(Umvd Labels, 2001).
Female vocalists have been even more prolific
in recording the standards. "Best of Show" goes to Maureen McGovern for
her many fine CDs, a number of them focusing on particular songwriters.
In addition to Another Woman in Love (Sony, 1987), State of the
Heart (Sony, 1990), and The Pleasure of His Company (Sterling,
1998; this one performed as a duo with Mel Torme's pianist, Mike
Rienzi), I have to cite Naughty Baby—Maureen McGovern Sings Gershwin
(CBS Records, 1989), Out of This World: McGovern Sings Arlen
(Varese Records, 1996, reissued 2003), The Music Never Ends: The
Lyrics of Alan & Marilyn Bergman (Varese Records, 1997, reissued
2003), and With a Song in My Heart: the Great Songs of Richard
Rodgers (Centaur, 2001).
Linda Ronstadt's recordings with Nelson
Riddle: What's New (Elektra, 1983) and Lush Life (Elektra,
1984) were released before Riddle passed away in 1985, the third
Ronstadt-Riddle collaboration was released shortly thereafter: For
Sentimental Reasons (Elektra, 1986). Happily, these three albums
were reissued as a double CD entitled Round Midnight. And
speaking of "Lush Life," another CD by the same name was released two
years previously to Ronstadt's by disco queen Donna Summer (Polygram
Records, 1982, re-issued 1994).
Along with folk-rocker Carly Simon's 1981
album Torch (Warner Brothers, re-issued in 1990), we should also
note her other standards albums: My Romance (Arista, 1990), Film
Noir (Arista, 1997), and Moonlight Serenade (Sony, 2005).
Pop-jazz singer Toni Tenille has released two excellent albums of
standards, one in 1988, Do It Again (re-released with additional
tracks as More Than You Know (Varese Records, 2003) and, more
recently, Incurably Romantic (Varese Records, 2001).
More honorable mentions: Best Individual
Performance goes to Gloria Estefan for her sparkling, romantic rendition
of Bernstein and Sondheim's "Tonight" on Dave Grusin Presents—West
Side Story (Encoded Music, 1997). And Shocker of the Decade is
awarded to Queen Latifah for The Dana Owens Album (Interscope
Records, 2004), for her recordings of (yet another version of) "Lush
Life," "Close Your Eyes," "If I Had You," and "Moody's Mood for Love,"
the latter being a classic jazz reworking of the great standard, "I'm in
the Mood for Love."
Last, but not quite, is the relentlessly lush
7-CD compilation of recordings originally made in the 70s and 80s by the
Singers Unlimited: Magic Voices (Polygram Records, 1998). Their
baritone singer, Gene Puerling (along with the other two male singers),
was one of the fabulous mid-20th century jazz vocal group, the Hi-Lo's,
and his arrangements for that group and the Singers Unlimited are
legendary. There are hours and hours of pleasurable basking in these
harmonically and rhythmically fresh renditions of the standards.
Finally, I must add the wonderful recordings
of standards by Calabria Foti (daughter of trombonist and arranger
Richard Fote) on her albums A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening
(MoCo Jazz, 2007), In the Still of the Night (MoCo Records,
2017), Prelude to a Kiss (MoCo Records, 2019), and (with her
husband, jazz trombonist Bob McChesney) Together for Christmas
((MoCo Records, 2022). Calabria has a splendid contralto voice, and she
is mistress of the nuanced lyric and musical phrase. (Bob frequently
solos on her albums, too, and his playing is superb).
This catalogue of superlative artists (hopefully) should rekindle musical memories for some listeners of a "certain age" and chart new musical paths for some of the young and uninitiated to follow. For all, these memorable music performances are waiting to provide immeasurable joy to be found within the sounds of America's melodies.
Copyright © By Roger E. Bissell. All rights reserved.